
The name Papillon, means "butterfly" in French, was given to these dogs because of the resemblance to a butterfly shape that their face and ears make. Papillon dogs are ancestors of the Dwarf Spaniels that were extremely popular throughout Europe in the 16th century.
There are two types of Papillons, some with droopy ears and others with stiff, upright ears; although the erect ear style is more popular with dog owners. This mix can even be found in the same litter. Droopy-eared Papillon dogs in the United States are known as a "Phalene" which means "moth" in French. In Europe they are referred to as the Continental Toy Spaniel or the Epagneul Nain.
Soon after the start of the 1900s, Papillon dogs were represented almost exclusively by the French at French dog shows. Eventually they were shown in England and then in America. The dogs during these times were a bit larger than today's Papillons and were mostly of solid color. Later the dogs became smaller through selective breeding and most often noticed by their striking colors that are separated by patches of white
Papillon dogs are considered to be the easiest to train of all the toy dog breeds. They are amiable with people and other pets, and they are also friendly, playful and gentle.These dogs are perfect around children but because of its small size it may become injured if playtime is too rough.
Papillon dog is naturally agile, and can compete at dog agility sports. Many Papillons have intense drive and natural speed, and their tiny turning radius gives them an edge over larger dogs. Papillon dogs excel in companionship and lap dog sweepstakes, and take it very seriously. This breed is a good choice for an apartment dweller.
Taking Care Of Your Papillon Dog
Grooming your Papillon requires occasional brushing every three to four days.
Taking care of its exercise requirements can easily be done with a daily walk on the leash. These dogs thrive on games and mental stimulation. The average lifespan of a healthy Papillon is between 13 and 14 years.